This article details the process of removing an under-cabinet microwave. This task can be approached by individuals with a moderate level of comfort with basic tools and electrical knowledge. As with any home improvement project, safety should be the primary consideration.
Understanding the Microwave’s Mounting
Before you begin the physical removal, it is crucial to understand how the microwave is attached to the underside of your cabinets. Most under-cabinet microwaves are secured by a combination of screws and a mounting plate. The mounting plate is typically a metal bracket that is screwed directly into the cabinet frame or the wall. The microwave then slides onto or hooks onto this plate and is further secured. Identifying these attachment points is the first step in a successful deconstruction. Think of it like a puzzle; you need to find all the interlocking pieces before you can separate them.
Types of Under-Cabinet Mounting Systems
There are several common methods for mounting under-cabinet microwaves. Familiarizing yourself with these will help you anticipate the process.
Dedicated Mounting Plates
Many manufacturers supply a specific metal mounting plate designed for their microwave model. This plate is often a flat or L-shaped bracket that has pre-drilled holes for securing to the cabinet. The microwave then has corresponding slots or hooks that engage with this plate.
Direct Wall Mounting
In some installations, the microwave might be directly attached to the wall studs using robust screws, often passing through a bracket that is integrated into the microwave’s rear. This is less common for under-cabinet models but can occur, especially in older or custom installations.
Cabinet Frame Attachment
The mounting plate, or the microwave itself in direct wall mount scenarios, can be secured to the wooden frame of the upper cabinets. This often involves screws driven into the face frame or the internal supports of the cabinet.
Locating All Fasteners
The key to a smooth removal lies in pinpointing every single fastener. A visual inspection is often sufficient. Look for screw heads visible on the sides or beneath the microwave. Some manufacturers recess screws or use decorative covers.
Visible Screw Heads
These are the most straightforward. They are typically found on the sides of the microwave, near the top or bottom edges, where the mounting plate or the appliance itself meets the cabinet.
Hidden Screw Locations
Some manufacturers conceal screws behind small plastic caps or decorative panels. Gently prying these covers with a flathead screwdriver can reveal the hidden fasteners. Always proceed with caution to avoid damaging the cabinet or the microwave’s finish.
Access Through Cabinet Interior
Occasionally, screws might be accessible from the inside of the upper cabinet. This is more common with microwaves that have an integrated exhaust fan that vents through the cabinet.
Safety First: Power and Venting Disconnection
Before any physical disturbance of the microwave, it is imperative to address its power and, if applicable, its ventilation system. Improper handling of these can lead to electric shock or damage to your home’s infrastructure.
Power Disconnection: The Absolute Priority
Electricity is an invisible, potent force. Disconnecting the power supply is not a suggestion; it is a mandatory step. Treat it as shutting off the main valves of a complex system.
Identifying the Circuit Breaker
Locate your home’s electrical panel. This is typically a metal box with a series of switches. The microwave will be on a dedicated circuit, or it might share a circuit with other kitchen appliances.
Confirming the Correct Breaker
If the panel is not clearly labeled, you may need to systematically turn off breakers until the microwave loses power. A non-contact voltage tester can verify that the outlet supplying the microwave is de-energized before you touch any wiring. Double-check that all microwave functions are rendered inoperable – the display should be dark, and the turntable should not spin.
Unplugging the Microwave
Most under-cabinet microwaves have a power cord that plugs into an outlet located within the cabinet above or behind the microwave. With the circuit breaker off, reach up and unplug the cord from the outlet. This is the most direct way to isolate the appliance from the electrical grid. If the power cord is hardwired, this step becomes more complex and may require an electrician.
Ventilation System Disconnect (If Applicable)
Many under-cabinet microwaves include an exhaust fan that vents air. This venting system can be ducted through the cabinet and out to the exterior of your home, or it may recirculate air through filters.
Identifying the Venting Mechanism
Observe where air is drawn into the microwave and where it is expelled. This will reveal the path of the ductwork or the location of the recirculating fan.
Disconnecting Ducted Vents
If your microwave is ducted to the outside, you will likely find a flexible or rigid duct connector attached to the top or rear of the microwave. This connector is usually secured with screws or a clamp. Carefully detach this connector. Be prepared for dust or debris that may have accumulated within the ductwork.
Disconnecting Recirculating Vents
Microwaves that recirculate air typically have a fan assembly that draws air through filters and blows it back into the kitchen. The fan unit itself might be directly attached to the cabinet or form part of the microwave’s chassis. Detach any screws or clips holding the fan assembly in place.
Removing the Mounting Hardware
Once power and venting are safely disconnected, you can proceed to physically detach the microwave from its mounting. This is where your tools come into play.
Accessing the Screws
The screws securing the microwave to its mounting plate or directly to the cabinet are your next target. Patience is key here; some may be in awkward positions.
Using Appropriate Screwdriver Bits
A magnetic screwdriver can be a valuable asset in retrieving dropped screws from tight spaces. Ensure you have a variety of screwdriver head types (Phillips, flathead) and sizes to match the fasteners.
Utilizing Extension Tools
For screws that are recessed or positioned at difficult angles, you may need screwdriver extensions or a ratcheting screwdriver. These tools effectively extend your reach and leverage.
Detaching the Microwave from the Mounting Plate
Most under-cabinet microwaves have a specific mechanism for separating them from the mounting plate.
Sliding Mechanisms
Some microwaves are designed to slide off the mounting plate once the securing screws are removed. Look for slots on the microwave that engage with tabs on the plate. A gentle upward or forward pull might be all that is required.
Hook and Latch Systems
Other models use a hook or latch system. After removing the screws, you might need to lift the microwave slightly and then pull it forward to disengage these hooks.
Lowering and Moving the Microwave
Microwaves, even without food inside, can be surprisingly heavy and bulky. Proper technique is essential to avoid injury or damage.
Ensuring a Secure Grip
When attempting to lower the microwave, ensure you have a firm and balanced grip. Position your hands where they can offer the most stability.
Two-Person Lift Recommended
For safety and ease, it is highly recommended to have a second person assist with lifting and moving the microwave. This distributes the weight and reduces the risk of dropping or straining yourself.
Careful Descent
Lower the microwave slowly and deliberately. Be mindful of any surrounding cabinets, appliances, or countertops.
Clearing the Workspace
Before you begin lowering, ensure the area below the microwave is clear of any obstacles. This provides a safe landing zone and prevents accidental damage.
Finalizing the Removal and Securing the Cabinet
| DIY Kitchen Upgrade: Removing an Under Cabinet Microwave Made Easy | |
|---|---|
| Difficulty Level | Easy |
| Time Required | 1-2 hours |
| Tools Needed | Screwdriver, drill, measuring tape |
| Materials Needed | Replacement cabinet panel, screws, filler strips |
| Steps | 1. Turn off power to the microwave. 2. Remove the microwave mounting screws. 3. Detach the microwave from the cabinet. 4. Install the replacement cabinet panel. 5. Secure the filler strips. 6. Mount the new kitchen appliance. |
With the microwave detached and safely on the floor, you are left with the mounting hardware and a vacant space. The final steps involve cleanup and deciding on the fate of the exposed cabinet.
Removing the Mounting Plate
The mounting plate, a metal bracket, is usually secured to the cabinet with screws.
Unscrewing the Plate
Using your screwdriver, remove the screws that attach the mounting plate to the cabinet frame or wall. Keep these screws in a safe place if you plan to reuse them or need them for future reinstallation.
Cleaning the Cabinet Area
Once the plate is removed, you will likely find areas of discoloration or slight damage to the cabinet surface where the plate was attached. A damp cloth and some mild cleaner can often address this.
Addressing the Exposed Cabinet Space
The area previously occupied by the microwave will now be exposed. You have several options for what to do next.
Covering the Area
If you are not immediately replacing the microwave, you can opt to cover the exposed space. This could involve a custom-fit piece of wood, a decorative panel, or even re-installing the original cabinet door if your microwave was mounted below the cabinet.
Repairing Minor Damage
Inspect the cabinet for any scuffs, scratches, or minor damage caused during the removal process. These can often be repaired with wood filler and touch-up paint.
Preparing for a New Appliance
If you are installing a new microwave or repurposing the space, ensure it is clean and ready for its new purpose.
This process, while seemingly straightforward, requires attention to detail and a commitment to safety. By following these steps methodically, you can successfully remove your under-cabinet microwave and open up possibilities for your kitchen’s future.
FAQs
1. Why would someone want to remove an under cabinet microwave in their kitchen?
Removing an under cabinet microwave can create more space in the kitchen, allow for the installation of a different appliance, or simply update the kitchen’s aesthetic.
2. What tools are needed to remove an under cabinet microwave?
Common tools needed to remove an under cabinet microwave include a screwdriver, drill, measuring tape, and possibly a helper to assist with lifting and maneuvering the microwave.
3. Are there any safety precautions to consider when removing an under cabinet microwave?
It is important to ensure the microwave is unplugged and the power source is turned off before beginning the removal process. Additionally, using proper lifting techniques and having a helper can prevent injury.
4. Can the space left by the removed microwave be utilized for other purposes?
Yes, the space can be utilized for additional storage, the installation of a range hood, or simply left open to create a more open and spacious feel in the kitchen.
5. Are there any specific steps to follow when removing an under cabinet microwave?
The specific steps may vary depending on the make and model of the microwave, but generally involve removing any trim or mounting hardware, disconnecting the power source, and carefully lifting the microwave out of its space. It is important to consult the manufacturer’s instructions for the specific model being removed.
